世界
6.3%
2018年に中国で精製された製品の生産量が増加.
精製石油製品の生産の増加は、過去の平均（+ 1％）を下回るものの、2018年も（+ 0.8％）増加した
アジア、主に中国とインドが世界の成長の大部分（58％）を占めました。世界最大の石油製品生産国である米国も貢献し、6年連続で上昇し、生産記録を達成しました。
中東、特にクウェートは、中東企業が国際市場の成長を見込んでいる中、昨年の増加後、生産が減少しました。ラテンアメリカでは、ベネズエラとメキシコが原油生産の減少を続けています。
欧州連合、特にドイツ、英国、フランスでは、石油製品の生産は減少し続けました。 最近の精製能力の閉鎖と原油の現地での精製に対する中東の意欲の高まりは、EUでの減少の一因となりました。
世界のエネルギー動向、2019年版
Enerdataは、G20諸国の2018年のデータに基づいて、世界のエネルギー市場の動向を分析します。
出版物をダウンロードするGlobal Energy & CO2 Data
エネルギーの供給、需要、価格、温室効果ガス排出に関する包括的かつ最新のデータベースにアクセスする（189ヶ国）.
無料トライアル04
Dec
US EIA expects 90 GW of coal-fired power plants to retire by 2030
According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), the US coal-fired power capacity fell by around 60 GW between 2011 and 2017 as a result of power plant retirements, which were due to high operating and maintenance costs. Sustained relatively low gas prices have made coal-fired power plants less competitive and less used, reducing revenues and operating margins for their operators, prompting them to retire these coal-fired units. A study led by the EIA highlights that coal-fired power plants with the lowest variable operating and maintenance costs have higher capacity factors (59% in 2017) than the coal fleet average (54%) and than the highest cost group (47%).
02
Dec
Japan's greenhouse gas emissions fall to record low in 2018/19
According to Japan National Institute for Environmental Studies, the country’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have declined from 1,291 MtCO2 in the financial year 2017/18 to 1,244 MtCO2 in 2018/19 (-3.6%), which is their lowest level since 1990/91. It was the fifth year in a row of decline, which was mainly driven by the increased use of renewable energies and the restart of nine nuclear reactors. As the world’s fifth-biggest carbon emitter, Japan aims at reducing its GHG emissions by 26% by 2030 (from 2013 levels). The observed decrease stood at 11.8% at the end of 2017/18.
05
Nov
US wind capacity exceeds 100 GW mark
According to the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), the installed wind power capacity in the United States has reached 100 GW in the third quarter of 2019 (from over 94 GW at the end of 2018), enough to supply power to 32 million US households. Wind installations accelerated in the third quarter of 2019, with 8 new large power projects totalling 1.9 GW commissioned.
04
Nov
GHG emissions under the EU ETS scheme fell by 4.1% in 2018
According to the annual report on the functioning of the European carbon market, greenhouse gras (GHG) emissions from installations covered by the EU ETS decreased by 4.1% (around 73 MtCO2eq) to 1,682 MtCO2eq in 2018, thanks to a 7.3% drop in emissions from the power and heat production sector (down to 913 MtCO2eq). Verified emissions from the industrial sector remained stable (-0.1%) at 769 MtCO2eq, while those from aviation grew by 3.9% to 67 MtCO2eq.
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