総最終エネルギー消費量における電力の割合
世界の最終エネルギー消費における電力化率は上昇トレンドを続け、2020年には20%を記録 （2019年と比べて0.7ポイント増）
総最終エネルギー消費量における電力の割合
世界の最終エネルギー消費における電力化率は上昇トレンドを続け、2020年には20%を記録 （2019年と比べて0.7ポイント増）
トレンド 1990 - 2020 - %
+7.7 pts
2010年以降の中国における最終エネルギー消費量における電力の割合の成長率。
世界の最終エネルギー消費における電力化率は上昇トレンドを続け、2020年には20%を記録 （2019年と比べて0.7ポイント増）
2020年には、世界の最終エネルギー消費量における電力使用量の割合は、21世紀最大の伸びである0.7ポイント増を記録しました。この背景には、継続的な電力化の努力もありますが、この特別な年における石油の割合がパンデミックにより急減したことがあります。 世界の大半の国々や地域で、これは世界的に上昇トレンドにあり、総最終エネルギー消費量の電力の割合は伸び続けています。これは、工業、家庭、サービスの分野における電力使用の割合が増加を続けていること、そして、より最近では、道路交通の分野での電気自動車の発展が開始したことを意味します。 最終エネルギー消費量に電力が占める割合は、水力資源が豊富なノルウェーとスウェーデンで特に高くなっています（それぞれ、48%と33%）。 直近の10年間には、中国（7.7ポイント増）またはインドネシア（6.1ポイント増）など、いくつかの国々がこの電力の割合を向上させました。これは主として、建設の分野での使用の増加（とバイオマスの使用の急減）が原因です。
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Jan
China added 53 GW of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity in 2021, including 29 GW of distributed solar projects, according to the country's National Energy Administration (NEA). The country's total solar capacity reached 306 GW at the end of the year, with 107.5 GW of distributed solar (+29 GW in 2021, i.e., around 55% of all new solar PV capacity added in 2021). More than 40% (21.5 GW) of the total capacity corresponded to residential solar plants (compared to more than 10 GW added in 2020). In 2020, China had added more than 49 GW of solar capacity.
24
Jan
The combined production of fossil fuels (including natural gas, crude oil, and coal) in the United States increased by 2% in 2021, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). In 2021, natural gas accounted for 46% of US production of fossil fuels, followed by crude oil (30%), coal (15%) and NGPL (9%). The public agency forecasts that the country's output of fossil fuels will continue to rise in 2022 and 2023, surpassing the 2019 production level and reaching a new record in 2023. Indeed, natural gas production in the United States, which increased by 2% in 2021, will expand by 3% in 2022 and 2% in 2023. US crude oil production will increase by 6% in 2022 and 5% in 2023, after +1% in 2021. US coal production, which rose by 7% in 2021, will grow by 6% in 2022 and 1% in 2023. Finally, natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) production increased by 4% in 2021 and will rise by 9% in 2022 and 4% in 2023.
21
Jan
According to Trade Statistics of Japan, Japanese LNG imports declined by 0.2% in 2021 to 74 Mt. In 2020, Japan was the world's largest LNG importer, accounting for around 20% of global imports. However, LNG imports have been declining since 2017 and are now estimated to be lower than China's LNG imports, that grew by nearly 19% in 2021 according to preliminary statistics, making China the largest LNG importer worldwide in 2021.
21
Jan
Renewables accounted for 22.1% of the European Union's gross final energy consumption in 2020, compared to 17.4% in 2015, according to Eurostat. The regional bloc targeted 20% of renewables in gross final energy consumption by 2020. Sweden had by far the highest share among the EU Member States in 2020 (60.1%), followed by Finland (43.8%), Latvia (42.1%), Austria (36.5%) and Portugal (34%). The lowest proportions of renewables were recorded in Malta (10.7%), Luxembourg (11.7%), Belgium (13%) and Hungary (13.9%). France was the only country that missed its 2020 national goal for renewables of 23% with 19.1%. In addition, the share of renewables in electricity consumption rose to 37.5% in 2020 in the EU; they accounted for 23.1% of total energy use for heating and cooling and for 10.2% for transport.
